About Accreditation

What is Accreditation?

Accreditation is the public recognition accorded to a professional program that meets established professional qualifications and educational standards through initial and periodic evaluations.

The CACB is the sole organization recognized by the architectural profession in Canada to accredit professional architecture degree programs offered by Canadian universities. It is also one of the founders and an active member of the Association of Accrediting Agencies of Canada (AAAC).

Accreditation of professional programs are governed by the Conditions and Terms for Accreditation and the Procedures for Accreditation. This process involves an institutional self-evaluation followed by a site visit and review conducted by a team appointed by the CACB.


Why Choose an Accredited Program?

Graduating from a CACB accredited program is the first of three mandatory steps toward licensure—followed by internship experience and successful completion of the registration examination.

Currently in Canada, 12 university architecture schools offer CACB accredited professional programs. We encourage you to explore the program requirements and available pathways to find the option that best aligns with your goals and interests.


What is CACB’s Accreditation Process?

The accreditation review process for professional degree programs requires a self-assessment by the program to evaluate its adherence to the CACB Conditions and Terms for Accreditation, an evaluation of that assessment by CACB, and a decision regarding the term of accreditation by the CACB Board of Directors.

Terms of Accreditation

Initial Accreditation

Programs seeking initial accreditation must first be granted candidacy status. The maximum period of candidacy status is six years. Programs that achieve initial accreditation at any time during the six-year candidacy will receive an initial three-year term, indicating that all major program components and resources are in place. Some additional program development may be necessary and/or deficiencies may need to be corrected. Additionally, to be eligible for CACB certification, students cannot have graduated from the Program more than two years prior to the initial accreditation.

Continuing Accreditation

a) Six-year term: Indicates that deficiencies, if any, are minor and that a process to correct these deficiencies is clearly defined and in place. The Program is accredited for the full six-year period.

b) Six-year term with a “focused evaluation” at the end of three years: Indicates that significant deficiencies exist in meeting the requirements of the CACB Conditions and Terms for Accreditation; consideration of these deficiencies will form the basis of a focused evaluation. The Program is required to report on its particular deficiencies during the third year.

c) Three-year term: Indicates that major deficiencies are affecting the quality of the Program, but the intent to correct these deficiencies is clear and attainable. The Program is accredited for a full three-year period. If the Program receives two consecutive three-year terms of accreditation, then the Program must achieve a six-year accreditation term at the next accreditation visit. If the Program fails, it will be placed on a two-year probationary term. If the Program fails to achieve a six-year term at its subsequent accreditation visit, then its accreditation shall be revoked.

d) Two-year probationary term: Indicates that CACB deficiencies are severe enough to seriously question the quality of the Program and the intent or capability to correct these deficiencies is not evident. A Program on probation must show just cause for the continuation of its accreditation, and at its next scheduled review, the Program must receive at least a three-year term or accreditation will be revoked. If the two-year probationary term is following the sequence described in “c,” the Program must receive at least a six-year term or its accreditation shall be revoked.

e) Revocation of accreditation: Indicates that insufficient progress was made during a two-year probationary term to warrant a full three-year or six-year accreditation term. Notwithstanding, the foregoing accreditation of any Program can be revoked at any time if there is evidence of substantial and persistent non-compliance with the requirements of the CACB Terms and Conditions for Accreditation.

Professional Degrees and Curriculum

A CACB-accredited professional Program in architecture prepares students to enter the practice of architecture as architectural interns. Accreditation is based on the overall quality of the program objectives and the specific performance criteria that students meet through coursework. The CACB only awards accreditation to professional degree Programs in architecture.  A CACB-accredited professional Program in architecture is defined as the totality of a student’s post-secondary education culminating in a designated professional university degree, which may be a bachelor of architecture (BArch) or a master of architecture (M. Arch) degree. The Programs include:

  • a minimum of five years of post-secondary study culminating in a master of architecture degree, which follows a pre-professional bachelor’s degree, except in Quebec, where the minimum is four years of professional studies following two years of CEGEP;
  • a minimum of six years of post-secondary study culminating in a master of architecture degree, which follows a bachelor’s degree in any discipline and includes a minimum of three years of professional studies in architecture; or
  • a minimum of five years of post-secondary study culminating in a bachelor of architecture degree. In keeping with the principle of outcome-based Accreditation, the CACB does not restrict the structure of a professional Program and/or the distribution of its coursework.

Each program must complete a series of steps, with CACB providing guidance and oversight throughout the entire process, including:

  • Architecture Program Report: Programs prepare a self-evaluation report to document their compliance with the CACB Conditions and Procedures for Accreditation.
  • External review: Accreditation reviews and site visits are conducted by a visiting team appointed by the CACB, composed of educators, practitioners, and students/interns.
  • Visiting Team Report (VTR): Prepared by the visiting team at the end of its site visit, this report summarizes the team’s findings, with a focus on evaluating the program’s performance against the CACB Conditions and Terms for Accreditation.
  • Accreditation Decision: The CACB Board renders the accreditation decision based on the program’s APR, the VTR assessing compliance with the CACB Conditions and Terms for Accreditation, and the Visiting Team recommendation. The Board also considers the program’s accreditation history before granting a term of accreditation.
  • Maintaining Accreditation: Programs must submit annual reports to demonstrate ongoing compliance and, if applicable, address any specific areas of noncompliance.